RESILIENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KINERJA HOTEL BARU: PERAN PEMODERASI EFIKASI DIRI KEPEMIMPINAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN
:
https://doi.org/10.9744/jmp.9.2.91-100Keywords:
efikasi diri, kepemimpinan, hotel, kinerja, resiliensi, kewirausahaanAbstract
Melandainya pandemi Covid-19 membuat jumlah hotel baru di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan yang positif. Konsekuensinya tingkat persaingan hotel menjadi ketat. Dalam situasi semacam ini, peran pemimpin menjadi krusial. Pemimpin di hotel baru harus mampu menciptakan kinerja hotel dengan baik sehingga tetap dapat bersaing. Studi ini hadir dengan tujuan untuk mengamati keterkaitan pengaruh resiliensi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja hotel baru. Studi ini juga mencoba melihat bagaimana peran efikasi diri kepemimpinan kewirausahaan dalam memoderasi hubungan resiliensi kewirausahaan dan kinerja hotel baru. Studi ini melibatkan pemimpin top level management dari 101 hotel baru yang ada di provinsi Bali. Hasil olah data menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja hotel baru. Demikian pula efikasi diri kepemimpinan kewirausahaan dapat memoderasi secara positif dan signifikan hubungan antara resiliensi kewirausahaan dan kinerja hotel baru. Temuan studi ini berkontribusi dalam memperkaya literatur yang ada saat ini mengingat masih terbatasnya studi semacam ini dalam konteks industri perhotelan di Indonesia.
References
Alshebami, A. S., & Murad, M. (2022). The moderation effect of entrepreneurial resilience on the relation¬ship between financial literacy and sustainable performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.954841
Andrew, W. P., & Schmidgall, R. S. (1993). Financial management for the hospitality industry. In Financial Management for the Hospitality Industry (pp. 366–382).
Antoncic, B., & Hisrich, R. D. (2003). Clarifying the intrapreneurship concept. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 10(1), 7–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626000310461187
Ayala, J. C., & Manzano, G. (2014). The resilience of the entrepreneur. Influence on the success of the business. A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Eco-nomic Psychology, 42, 126–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2014.02.004
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Statistik Indonesia 2023. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2023/05/02/2041/pemulihan-pariwisata-domestik-indonesia-2022-.html
Bagheri, A., Lope Pihie, Z. A., & Krauss, S. E. (2013). Entrepreneurial leadership competencies among Malaysian university student entrepreneurial leaders. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 33(4), 493–508. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2013.822789
Bergman, D., Gustafsson-Sendén, M., & Berntson, E. (2021). From believing to doing: The association between leadership self-efficacy and the developmental leadership model. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.669905
Bernard, M. J., & Barbosa, S. D. (2016). Resilience and entrepreneurship: A dynamic and biographi-cal approach to the entrepreneurial act. Manage-ment (France), 19(2), 89–123.
Bogatyreva, K., Laskovaia, A., & Osiyevskyy, O. (2022). Entrepreneurial activity, intrapreneur¬ship, and conducive institutions: Is there a con¬nection? Journal of Business Research, 146, 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.062
Cakir, F. S., & Adiguzel, Z. (2020). Analysis of leader effectiveness in organization and knowledge sharing behavior on employees and organization. SAGE Open, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020914634
Davies, M., & Buisine, S. (2018). Innovation culture in organizations. In Science, Technology and Inno-vation Culture (pp. 101–115). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119549666.ch6
Dewi, Y. K. (2020). Leadership and crisis based on contingency approach and leader’s fatal flaws. A case study in X institute Indonesia. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 18(1), 152–158. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.01.15
Drnovšek, M., Wincent, J., & Cardon, M. S. (2010). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and business start-up: Developing a multi-dimensional definition. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 16(4), 329–348. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551011054516
Dwyer, L. P. (2019). Leadership self-efficacy: review and leader development implications. In Journal of Management Development, 38(8), 637–650. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-03-2019-0073
Fatoki, O. (2018). The impact of entrepreneurial resilience on the success of small and medium enterprises in South Africa. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072527
Fernandes, A. J. C., & Franco, M. (2022). The role of entrepreneurial resilience in forms of collaboration: A systematic literature review with bibliometric analyses. EuroMed Journal of Business, 17(4), 752–789. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-05-2021-0075
Frimodig, L., & Torkkeli, M. (2013). Success factors of accelerators in new venture creation. ISPIM Conference Proceedings, June, 1–16. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1690239326?accountid=26642%0Ahttp://link.periodicos.capes.gov.br/sfxlcl41?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&genre=article&sid=ProQ:ProQ%3Atechnology1&atitle=Success+Factors+of+Accelerators+in+
Güngör, A., Özkul, E., Tuna, P. F., & Çelik, S. (2016). The relationship between strategic decision-making and leadership styles: An application in 4 and 5-star hotels in Istanbul. Journal of Business Research - Turk, 8(1), 240–240. https://doi.org/10.20491/isader.2016.143
Hermundsdottir, F., & Aspelund, A. (2021). Sustainability innovations and firm competitiveness: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124715
Höydén, S., Klein, D., Kuntras, I., Vainio, E., Aarti, A.-L., & Tuo-Minen, P. (2022). Intrapreneurship, the Salvation of Our Hospitality DNA? In Haaga-Helia University of Applied Science.
Jarosiński, M., & Mierzejewska, W. (2017). Success factors of international new ventures from an economy in transition. Journal of East European Management Studies, 22(3), 397–420. https://doi.org/10.5771/0949-6181-2017-3-397
Kipkosgei, F. (2022). Perceived entrepreneurial stress and entrepreneurial resilience; the mediating role of the well-being of entrepreneurs and moderating role perceived online social support. Merits, 2(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/merits2010001
Maulana, A., Koesfardani, R. C. F. P. P., & Richard Alan Amory, I. D. G. (2020). The mapping of quality tourists prospects for Indonesia’s tourism markets. Binus Business Review, 11(3), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v11i3.6373
McCormick, M. J., Tanguma, J., & Lopez-Forment, A. S. (2002). Extending self-efficacy theory to leadership: A review and empirical test. Journal of Leadership Education, 1(2), 34–49.
McGee, J. E., & Peterson, M. (2019). The long-term impact of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial orientation on venture performance. Journal of Small Business Management, 57(3), 720–737. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12324
Mehmood, M. S., Jian, Z., Akram, U., & Tariq, A. (2020). Entrepreneurial leadership: the key to develop creativity in organizations. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 42(3), 434–452. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-01-2020-0008
Mejri, R., & Zouaoui, M. (2020). Entrepreneurial com-petencies and growth of new micro small and medium businesses. Open Journal of Business and Management, 08(03), 1151–1163. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2020.83074
Morisse, M., & Ingram, C. (2016). A mixed blessing: Resilience in the entrepreneurial socio-technical system of bitcoin. Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management, 13(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.4301/s1807-17752016000100001
Mucharreira, P. R., Antunes, M. G., Abranja, N., Justino, M. R. T., & Quirós, J. T. (2019). The relevance of tourism in financial sustainability of hotels. European Research on Management and Business Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2019.07.002
Ngek, N. B. (2015). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and small business performance: The mediating effect of entrepreneurial mindset and openness to expe¬rience. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 13(4), 271–280.
Ngigi, S., McCormick, D., & Kamau, P. (2018). Entre-preneurial leadership competencies in the 21st century: An empirical assessment. DBA Africa Management ….
Nicolau, J. (2002). Assessing new hotel openings through an event study. Tourism Management, 23(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0261-5177(01)00062-0
Norena-Chavez, D., & Thalassinos, E. I. (2021). The mediation effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy in the relationship between entrepreneurial passion and leadership styles. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(Special Issue 2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1569-37592022000109b007
O’Neill, J. W. (2011). Hotel occupancy: Is the three-year stabilization assumption justified? Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 52(2), 176–180. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965510393733
Oktavio, A., Kaihatu, T. S., & Kartika, E. W. (2019). Learning orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, innovation and their Impacts on new hotel per-formance: Evidence from Surabaya. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 17(1), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2019.017.01.02
Oktavio, A., Wijaya Kartika, E., Jiwa, Z., Tarigan, H., & Kaihatu, T. S. (2021). Covid-19 pandemic and the adversity of hotel industry: Relationship between service guarantees on service quality perception and consumer perceived risk. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Govern-ment, 27(2), 2021. https://cibg.org.au/%0Ahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Overstreet, G. A. (1989). Profiles in hotel feasibility: A case study of Charlottesville, Virginia. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 29(4), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/001088048902900407
Ozili, P. K. (2022). The acceptable R-Square in em-pirical modelling for social science research. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4128165
Papulova, Z., & Gazova, A. (2016). Role of strategic analysis in strategic decision-making. Procedia Economics and Finance, 39, 571–579. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30301-x
Pathak, M. D., Kar, B., & Panda, M. C. (2022). Chaos and complexity: Entrepreneurial planning during pandemic. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 12(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40497-022-00306-4
Pitt, M., & Koufopoulos, D. (2017). Essentials of strategic management. In Essentials of Strategic Management. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526435736
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
Rani, D. A. B. K. (2016). Mapping the hurdles in innovation at the level of policy and practice: The way ahead. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5(9), 464–468. https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v5i9/ART20161609.pdf
Ransley, J., & Ingram, H. (2012). Developing hospitality properties and facilities. In Developing Hospitality Properties and Facilities. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080477237
Setiawati, S. (2023, June 22). Status pandemi dicabut, 4 sektor saham ini siap cuan_. CNBC Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20230622103854-17-448248/status-pandemi-dicabut-4-sektor-saham-ini-siap-cuan
Shafie, D. I., & Mohd Isa, S. (2021). Entrepreneur resilience: How do entrepreneurial self-efficacy and basic psychological needs influence it? The effect of COVID-19 on Malaysia’s small and medium enterprises. Jurnal Intelek, 16(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v16i2.388
Shvindina, H. (2017). Leadership as a driver for organizational change. Business Ethics and Leadership, 1, 74–82. https://doi.org/10.21272/bel.2017.1-09
Song, M., Podoynitsyna, K., Van Der Bij, H., & Halman, J. I. M. (2008). Success factors in new ventures: A meta-analysis. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 25(1), 7–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2007.00280.x
Spencer, J., & Zyl, G. van. (2015). Hotel openings: critical success factors and challenges. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 4(2), 1–20. www.ajhtl.com
Subramaniam, R., & Shankar, R. K. (2020). Three mindsets of entrepreneurial leaders. Journal of Entrepreneurship, 29(1), 7–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971355719893498
Tehseen, S., & Ramayah, T. (2015). Entrepreneurial competencies and smes business success: The contingent role of external integration. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 50–61. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n1p50
Ulabor, E. A., & Bosede, A. I. (2019). Employee commit¬ment and organizational performance in selected fast food outlets in Osun State. Inter-national Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 1(1), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v1i1.55
Vlasic, D., & Poldrugovac, K. (2022). Non-financial information in hotel companies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610009